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Lactobacillus crispatus
''Lactobacillus crispatus'' is a common, rod-shaped species of genus ''Lactobacillus'' and is a hydrogen peroxide 〔http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC154705/〕 producing (H2O2) beneficial micro biota species located in both the vagina, through vaginal discharge, and the vertebrate gastrointestinal.〔http://jb.asm.org/content/192/13/3547.full〕 The strain CTV-05 is used as a probiotic that can be used by premenopausal and postmenopausal women〔http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/807564_4〕 that experience recurrent urinary tract infections. It is being evaluated specifically for the prevention and treatment of bacterial vaginosis,〔http://jid.oxfordjournals.org/content/199/10/1506.full.pdf〕 which is characterized by the absence of lactobacillus flora, also known as ''Lactobacillus acidophilus''; which plays a large role in protecting the host from infection.〔http://jcm.asm.org/content/40/8/2746.full〕
==Ecology==
''Lactobacillus crispatus'' is a species in the phylum Firmicutes, in the class Bacilli, in the order Lactobacillales, in the family Lactobacillaceae and the genus ''Lactobaccillus''.〔http://www.genome.jp/kegg-bin/show_organism?org=lcr〕 It is one of one hundred twenty two other species identified within the genus. It is made up of about 2,043,161 nucleotides〔 that make up its length of 2,021 protein genes,〔 76 RNA genes 〔 and has a circular chromosomal shape.〔 The strain of ''Lactobacillus crispastus'' was originally isolated from a pouch in chickens gullet〔 where food is stored and is considered to be one of the strongest H2O2-producing ''Lactobacilli''. However, like many other ''Lactobacilli'' species, it can be severely altered by changes to the immune system, hormone levels and from the use of antimicrobials.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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